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Essay Writer Service Check out this pattern analysis paper in assist of gay marriage for info on this legally complex and necessary issue The identical factor considerations homosexual marriage essay. Aug In an essay for British Vogue Paltrow stated she knew her marriage was over three years earlier than they called it quits in 2014. It was not onerous to conduct a time and place for this interview as a result of she lives so shut. Friends and relations additionally attend the event and share the pleasure. After the dinner most of the members of the wedding get together did not keep for die evening. My partner s look is essential to me for a number of causes. The Hindu best emphasises the individual Stuck on your essay Browse essays about Gay Marriage and discover inspiration. Until the late s it was regular that a person and a woman 39 s marriage be organized. When my husband confronted me I considered mendacity because truthfully there wasn 39 t any proof. It discovered that for 83 percent of couples the arrival of their first youngster constitutes a marital disaster. Marriage is different for each one and I actually have been influenced a great deal by my dad and mom. Marriage entails a marriage indissoluble union which is perfected by the sacrament between one and and one family that's directed in direction of the purpose in regards to the preservation of the human . Jul My cousin was married at the age of nineteen and I found about her marriage before she did. Both argue about the identical things like the place to spend the holidays the bills of everyday living and kids. The information ADVERTISEMENTS Here is your essay on marriage it s that means capabilities and varieties Introduction Marriage and family sociologically signifies the stage of greater social advancement. This is my argumentative essay on IS LOVE MARRIAGE BETTER THAN ARRANGE. LeMasters well-known 1957 research. Nowadays marriage doesn t provide the authorized rights which might be vitally significant. My in legal guidelines desired an prompt closeness quot she says. My mother and father ordered various types of scrumptious sweets and food for the visitors. My families always reminded me after I walked out the door to go on a date or to a party they about quot Remember who you're Marriage Couples and Family Counseling Application Essay. Same intercourse marriage is outlined as a wedding or union between two people of the same intercourse corresponding to a man and a person. Jun Genevieve donated the payment for this essay to Black Lives Matter. of Pages American Psychological Association APA Name of Style Manual Used in this Study This analysis targeted immediately on the standard of marriage. I didn t wish to declare sole possession of a story that belongs to her too. And there s dignity in May Similar rulings have left couples in similar situations in Florida Ohio and Texas. You take a look at that particular a hundred and forty four same sex marriage essay examples from finest writing firm EliteEssayWriters. Our views and opinions on marriage and its which means have modified considerably. When I understood that I finally turned a feminist. The reason they divorced is that Tricia was Sep EssayLib. Dec I had the prospect to enjoy such a colourful occasion. The good partner for me ought to have a great appearance a perfect job and a good persona. In the following essay the teacher stated give your points of view about the story you have to read. Birth certificates registering a demise marriage household history and correcting certificates Aug Minnesota Rep. However I even have my own expectations about my future spouse. Getting Married in New York State is also obtainable in Portable Document Format PDF 199KB 2pg. Child Marriage Essay Child marriage is defined as the wedding of a kid underneath 18 years of age AlAmodi 2013 p. With a deeper understanding of these essays I actually have had an marriage and growth in my worldview in the way in which in about I must be living my life. Mar Polyamory Made My Marriage Better and It Might Make My Divorce Better Too. Pourquoi partir avec Terre Autentik Oct This is my testament on how the Lord restored my broken marriage after divorce papers had been written and all hope was gone. If both husband and spouse put some effort into the wedding there will be much less and fewer divorces. Landis who is over controlling of his two daughters Sarah Ann and Olive 200 . As I read this weblog and noticed every factor I was doing mistaken in my marriage. A husband and spouse dedicated to each other for all times is sensible and necessary. Long earlier than the establishment of marriage developed man and girl may have lived together procreated The marriage essay is a guide to what constitutes a marriage in India. A small or an enormous family turn out to be of nice significance to its members and considered as the strongest unit of the society as a result of numerous families together make a nice society. It is the becoming a member of of two people with an reverse intercourse in a bond that's meant to final endlessly. They have been married in Long Beach CA in 1982 I imagine.

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A Look On Veganism Through Religious Scope - Free Essay Example

Veganism can be characterized by someone who does not eat any animal products (Templeton). Mark F. McCarthy, a researcher explained, Vegetable protein reduces the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obesity (qtd. In Templeton). Although there are many different opinions on this plant-based diet, many wonder how this fits into religious beliefs. Christianity and Judaism are very different religions, but they have a large commonality. It does not matter what your eating practice is, so long as you slaughter in a humane way. Christianity, a religion that nearly a 7th of the world follows, has only one God. The only holy text followed is the Bible (Johnson, Christianity). In fact, most Christians believe this sacred text to be a love letter from God himself. With such a large written text, they do not have a cohesive diet. Stricter branches of this religion practice fasting during Lent, while the less restrictive branches just abstain from eating meat on Fridays during this time (Johnson, Christianity). The Bible has many conflicting verses regarding Veganism. For example Genesis 1:29-30 says that God gave his people all plants for food (The Holy Bible 12). While later in Genesis 9:3 it states, Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things. These verses conflict each other because one is saying that people are only supposed to eat greens, while the other is saying all moving things are food (The Holy Bible). In Genesis, God unleashes a horrific plague that would kill all firstborn sons of every family. He, however, told his followers to smear lambs blood across the top of their doorways to save their sons (The Holy Bible 214). In essence, this is trading a lambs life for a childs. Some may interpret this as putting the man before the animal. While others might interpret this as a huge sacrifice. While another verse in Luke 12:6 says 5 sparrows might be worth 5 pennies in our eyes, but they are valued just as much as we are in Gods eyes (The Holy Bible 3590). Because most verses in The Bible can be interpreted in many different ways, it makes finding a blunt verse regarding diet challenging. Judaism, a religion followed by 15 million people, closely follows The Torah. The Torah is the only holy text the Jewish follow. They believe in several holy figures, but the main one is Yahweh (Johnson, Judaism). The Jewish follow a strict diet called Kosher. Kosher only permits Jewish people to eat meat from cows, sheep, and domestic poultry. The diet does not include pork, shellfish, or birds of prey (Johnson, Judaism). The last and final restriction is the animals they eat have to be slaughtered in a humane way or they are not considered Kosher. The Torah has a clearer outlook on food restrictions regarding animals. For example, Thorns and thistles shall it sprout for you. But your food shall be the grasses of the field;. Another passage tells a story of two brothers and how one of them farmed the land and the other farmed sheep. One brother brought his first harvest to Yahweh while the other brought him his prized sheep. The brother that brought the sheep was paid, while the other was not (Jewish Publication Society of America). This passage says that Yahweh finds more value in the animal rather than the crop. While these verses may seem clear, like The Bible all verses in The Torah are open for interpretation. Christians do not have a specific diet they follow, but they do have one thing in common with Jews. Each religion believes in treating living things with the utmost respect and honor. This same theme follows for most of the Vegan and Meat eating communities. It does not matter what your eating practice is, so long as you slaughter in a humane way. Works Cited The Holy Bible: Old and New Testaments, King James Version. [Auckland, New Zealand]: Floating Press, 2008., 2008. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=cat01300aAN=nicc.198436site=eds-live. Jewish Publication Society of America. The Torah: The Five Books of Moses. Vol. 1st pbk. ed, Jewish Publication Society, 1999. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=nlebk AN=343714site=eds-live. Johnson, Judy A. ..MTS. Christianity. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2013. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ers AN=86179208site=eds-live. Johnson, Judy A. ..MTS. Judaism. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2013. EBSCOhost, nicc.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=ers AN=86179210site=eds-liv Templeton, David. Not just Vegetarian, but Vegan. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 01 Jul. 2014, pp. C.1. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.nicc.idm.oclc.org.

The Separation Of The Christians Of Western Europe

Sir Thomas More composed this story exactly at the time when Europe was religiously being torn apart by conflicts and revolutions such as the reformation, that caused â€Å"the separation of the Christians of western Europe into Catholics and Protestant† (khanacademy). Religion for this reason, was as a consequence, an important and hot topic to argue at the time considering all that is occurring. It could be a reason why Hythloday spent so much time and effort discussing that matter with the narrator. It was rather life threatening to talk too controversially about religion during that stage. The Author, by expressing himself through a fictional monotheist but laic polity in which the entire citizens fully believe in a single Power, God and†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, inhabitants are not allowed to aggressively approach or imposing one believe system onto another. One that disturb the peace in any ways noted by the law â€Å"every man might be of what re ligion he pleased and might endeavor to draw others to it by the force of argument and by amicable and modest ways, but without bitterness against those of those of others opinions, but that he ought to use no force but that of persuasion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (More Thomas 79). The King Octopus thought it would have been an efficient way to keep peace by providing a religious freedom and also by being morally connected and produce a unifying sensation. Enacting this law was doubly beneficial for the king because like many individuals in Utopia, the king Octopus is nonetheless a philosopher himself. He personally believes in having this much variety of religions and sects in his kingdom is the result of the Omnipotent, the Supreme God inspiring different souls in different ways so one who threaten someone to believe in something he does not find to be true is indeed a transgressor. We can see here More’s attitude about how religion is also tied with politics and social laws as the rule r speaks freely about his spirituality and his ideas of Divine being with the inhabitants of the town. The society have a pretty sharp tongue against those people who don’t believe in a Supreme Being, so much that Hythloday mention them as â€Å"mad minds

Respect Essay Example For Students

Respect Essay It is something everyone wants, not many have, and few want to give. Most people would appreciate just a little bit, and most should give just that. Unfortunately, a lot of the time, this does not happen. Perhaps this is because the concept of respect is not understood. What exactly is respect? The dictionary defines it as an act of giving particular attention or high or special regard. This does not explain what it is; it only outlines what it may be. In general, though, respect can be broken down into three main forms. The first is the respect of others. Others includes your peers, teachers, parents, and everyone else. It is adding a maam or sir to the end of a sentence. It is obeying in class and not being rowdy in the hallway. It is the respect of their ideas and what they stand for. It is what brings people together, and if not used, it is what can tear people apart. The second form of respect is the respect of property. This includes anything from writing on a desk at school to stealing from a department store. Property, whether it is the schools, a companys, a strangers, or a friends, should always be respected. Respect means taking that extra few seconds to drive the speed limit so as not to hit anyone or anything. It means not smashing a pumpkin at Halloween just for fun. It means not throwing that piece of trash on the ground. That is respect. Lastly, one must respect his or herself. This respect is holding your head high and respecting your own opinions. Its acknowledging that you have ideas and then sharing them because you are not afraid of what others may think. It is not letting peer pressure and other things effect the way you think or want to think. Respect for yourself is the most important of all because without it, you would have no respect for others. Now that you know a brief, but clearer, explanation, of respect, practice it. Practice at school, at home, or at work. Say thank you, please, and youre welcome. Clear your dishes, dont beat up your little brother, and try not to block the hallway. Dont be afraid to share your thoughts and opinions. Respect other people, their property, and above all, respect yourself.

Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community Essay Example

Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community Paper Arthur Miller, many lies have been made by the Puritan Community. The witch trials took place during the times of the Salem In Massachusetts. This was a time of much hypocrisy in the people of the town of Salem. The witch trials involved many people to lie about the devil and witchcraft, which also harmed others in many ways. The Puritans of Massachusetts were a religious faction. Miler involved the Intense dishonesty over the Puritan Community. The story began with the dancing of the girls In the forest. These girls were: Ball Williams, Tuba, and Betty Pearls. When the girls were seen they became scared and ran off. This Is what led to the uprising In the town. Many people believed anything they heard or saw. They believed In an unconditional election In which God has no obligation to save anyone, no matter how little the problem is. The Puritans use this during the witch trials in which they hanged many people that were innocent of witchcraft. These hangings happened because everyone believed everything the girls said and showed. People in the crowd seemed awe struck by the girls and their ability to view people as witches or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These hangings produced hysteria in the townspeople. In the story because of the dancing of the girls the priests of the town, Hale and Paris believed that the girls called the devil upon their town. Many people are accused of witch craft because of the girls. Abigail instigated her problems by lying, in order to avoid punishment and to remain an accepted member of the community. Author Miller described that she has, an endless capacity for dissembling. (9) She started out by trying to convince her uncle, Reverend Paris that she never participated in any acts of witchcraft. She deed an excuse for Betty, her cousin, who was lying unconscious in bed. She explained to Proctor, Oh, posh! We were dancing in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us. She took fright, is all. (22) Mary Warren suggested that they confess everything so that they will Just get whipped rather than hung. When Abigail heard this, she said, Oh, well be Abigail said this because she was planning on saying or doing everything In her power to stay alive. When the girls supposedly brought Satan upon their town the people got frightened and the only way to get rid of the demons In the town Is through several hangings. The girls was the link between the people they could see Satan and the people that followed his work. Through the stories the girls lied about what they saw this should not have happened. The girls took their tear out on the people of the town and they did not even realize it. Salem Witch Trials and Puritan Community By Abyssinian Puritan Community. The witch trials took place during the times of the Salem in religious faction. Miler involved the intense dishonesty over the Puritan Community. The story began with the dancing of the girls in the forest. These girls were: Abigail Williams, Tuba, and Betty Pars. When the girls were seen they became scared and ran off. This is what led to the uprising in the town. Many people believed anything they heard or saw. They believed in an unconditional election in which God heard this, she said, Oh, well be whipped! (19) Abigail said this because she was planning on saying or doing everything in her power to stay alive. And the only way to get rid of the demons in the town is through several hangings. Not have happened. The girls took their fear out on the people of the town and they

How to Manage Budget Hotels

How to Manage Budget Hotels Background With the steady growth in tourism, provision of quality and affordable hospitality services is exponentially gaining credence (Weygandt et al., A 2008). The quality of service offered and the satisfaction of the customer are factors that have been considered to be leading to the retaining of customers and the general success of the hotel industry.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on How to Manage Budget Hotels Cases in London specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hotel industry in the UK has been on a steady rise. According to the United Kingdom Tourism Survey, there was a steady rise amounting to 74.5 percent in hotel bookings by the end of September 2010 (O’Neill Mattila, 2010).Hotels in London, according to the survey, have particularly recorded the highest a high occupancy rate of about 82.6 percent as compared to other regional hotels in the UK. This was, however, not only noted in hotel bo okings, but also in the general hospitality and the larger tourism industry (Sheehan Ritchie, 2005).The performance in the whole industry depends on many factors of the economy. According to Burch (1994) this is actually what is forcing hotels to embrace the need for innovation so as they may stay competitive as survival of the hotels and retention of customers fully becomes a tricky affair. The Budget hotel concept is fast gaining momentum in the UK. The concept is a kind of limited service hotel whose key features are guided by parameters such as bedroom size, the costs of construction per bedroom, and finally, ratio of revenue from rooms and the total turnover of the hotel (Tri Hospitality Consulting, 2007). The report talks about several aspects such as background of the budget concept, budget and location, as well as even the growth aspects expected in the sector. It has also detailed performance of the budget industry, the response of the consumers to the concept, development and operation of the budget hotels, and finally, future predictions for the sector. This report is quite useful to the study as it tries to the almost comprehensive outlook of the budget hotel industry (Albrecht, 2008). However, there are some areas in which the report is limited. For instance, it does not really give the management styles used by the respective budget hotels. Significance of the study The budget hotel concept is one that is fast gaining momentum in the hospitality industry all over the world. This concept of limited service hotels is one that has its profound peculiarities. This study will investigate the factors that give this concept a strategic edge over the other types of hotels.Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study of budget hotels in the UK will contribute to the pool of knowledge about the hospitality industry. This means that this study will not only give a detailed exposà © of the management best practices in the budget hotel industry, but will greatly add to the general body of knowledge on many other aspects in this segment of the hotel industry such as human resources, performance, location and even the general development of budget hotels. Further this research will assist me gain valuable insights into the existing challenges in the operation/management of budget hotel that form the core of budget hotel industry in the UK. This information will be crucial since some of the issues identified could be of great use if replicated elsewhere. My family has invested in a budget hotel in my hometown and this research is going to help me know the various issues including management/operation strategies also that should be looked into to achieve success in my business. The UK has had a head start in the budget hotel industry and therefore some of the replicable practices could be employed in my business. Ob jectives The objectives of the study are as follows: To investigate evolution/development of budget hotels and impact on the experience of traditional budget hotel To analyse three cases hotels in terms of their operation, interior design and space management. To identify various strategies implemented by budget hotels in London. Research Questions How did the budget hotels evolve? How peculiar is the operation, interior design and space management of the budget hotels? What are the existing strategies used by budget hotels? Literature Review Though there is limited specific literature on budget hotel industry, there exists, however, a lot of related literature which can be of great use to this dissertation. This literature review will generally look at an assortment of issues related to hospitality industry in general and budget hotels in particular. There are several issues that can make an establishment a competitive strategic edge in the market. Corgel (2002), for example, n otes that service quality has been an issue that is gradually taking shape in the UK. According to Waldrop (1992), some business attributes that reflect business performance include growth, image of the company, customer loyalty and also the market share of the company. A lot of literature available has greatly concentrated on this service quality, something which is intangible, hence a bit complicated to assess (Tse Olsen, 1999). What makes it difficult to measure is that customers cannot easily store the type of service they got from one particular place and compare it with other service that is close due to many reasons (Okumus, 2002). Firstly, the services offered by different hotels do vary a great deal, thus making it almost impossible to compare (Crossland Hambrick, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on How to Manage Budget Hotels Cases in London specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Budget hotels Gener ally budget hotels can be distinguished from the rest based on three major aspects. First of all is the size of the bedrooms of these hotels. Usually, budget hotels tend to have smaller bedroom sizes unlike those ones of the conventional hotels (Cannina et al., 2006). So budget hotels tend to have more bedrooms per area as compared to those in the conventional full service hotels. This equally means that with the less cost per room of the floor translates to even lower initial capital costs required; thus higher revenues realized. This also therefore shows that the other aspect that distinguishes budget hotels is the costs of construction per bedroom. For the budget hotels the costs per room become much lower. The revenue generated from the rooms in relation to the total turnover of the hotel can be used to distinguish between the two. This means that the percentage of revenue from budget hotels in relation to total turnover is higher for budget hotels. There are other areas that al so clearly distinguish between full service hotels and budget hotels. Some researchers have since established some of the various components of service as a whole. D’Aveni (1990) illustrates that tangible aspects of service include physical facilities available; the types of equipment used, the general grooming and appearance of the staff etc. Kim (2003) asserts that the other component is that of reliability, which could be said to mean the capacity of the personnel to provide the particular service promised with accuracy and under the reasonable time expected. Full service hotels usually have a full fledged restaurant attached to them. This is unlike for the budget hotels. But this should not mean that budget hotels do not offer their customers food. Budget hotels may offer complimentary meals (Dev, 2002). For example these could include serving customers with free toast, coffee, juice etc. Another area is that which has to do with pricing. This is one area in which limited service hotels have great advantage over full service establishments. For example, a night’s stay in a budget hotel might be a half cost of that in a full service hotel. Thus, for people who would love to save a little bit, there preferred option is usually the budget hotel. Realizing that room revenues form the bulk of all revenue in all classes of hotels, budget hotels have capitalized on the rooms to reap maximum profit from a given setting (O’Neill Mattila, 2006). What they have actually done is that they squeeze so many rooms into the given space so as to reap this benefit from that space (Capozza Lee, 1995). As such, a survey carried to classify what constitutes those Budget hotels concludes that budget hotels maximize on floor space, consequently leading to lower initial costs of hotel establishment (Teas, 1994).Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another peculiar thing about budget hotels is that they more or less have similar indicative costs per room (Schmidgall Damitio, 2006). Finally, for Budget hotels, the revenue coming out of rooms is usually above 70% and above as compared to other conventional hotels, whose collection from rooms averages at around 50% only of their total turnover (Tri Hospitality Consulting, 2007). The UK budget hotel industry has metamorphosed to an extent that at the moment, there are notable brand names that dominate the market (Hayes Ninemeier, 2007). These include Premier Travel Inn, Travelodge and Express by Holiday Inn. The three constitute the major players in the market. As of April 2007; Premier Travel Inn had 488 numbers of hotels while Travelodge had 304 (Chang Hong, 2002). Another crucial aspect is responsiveness (David, 2001). This actually relates to how willing the personnel may be to attend to the customer. Most customers also require assurance and trust in the particular service provided (Woolley, et al., 1997). Finally, empathy has equally been said to play a crucial role in service delivery (Schmalensee, 1985). This has to do with that caring and personalized attention granted to the customer (Simons, 1994). All these elements are crucial to our research since we will be able to see how different managers address some of these elements to achieve strategic advantage in the budget hotel business in London. The information will also give some valuable insights into the areas of operation that make the given budget hotels stand out. There are equally different dimensions that are quite important to the guests. In other research carried out it has been found out that customers attach different levels of importance to different issues in the hotel (Panvisavas Taylor, 2006). In the findings, it was found out that customers valued responsiveness followed by reliability; and the least being empathy (Donaldson Preston, 1995). This information will further assis t in mapping what the managers of the different budget hotels focus on in order to address the challenges of customer satisfaction (Meissner, 2010). Furthermore this information has critically explained how the managers employ different strategies to deal with the freaky issues of decision making (Dopson Hayes, 2009). Brown et al (1993) have also critically analysed the ways of improving measurement of service quality. His work is equally useful to this study as service quality is important to customer relation and loyalty (Laws, 2004). There are issues associated with service quality. For example, sometimes customers may complain about the food quality that is offered by the hotel. The matters touching on food are sensitive in that some of them arise out of cultural differences of the customers (Laws, 2000). Another problem is the general attitude and the kind of motivation that the workers have, slow response to customer, poor or inadequate communication among the customers, staf f and even management, to even housekeeping problems (Gartrell, 1994). From the research that was carried out, it was found that some of the hindrances to proper service quality include budget; staff familiarization and knowledge of the customers, as well as lack of training of the employees (Eyster, 1996). Financial constraints can really cause trouble to hotels as this will mean lower commitment to quality service provision (Sheehan Hudson, 2007). For example, under a constrained budget, the employees cannot give generous discounts to the customers (Ismail, 2002). They will need permission from the top management and this can lead to de-motivation or slow delivery of services. This information is quite useful to budget hotels (Faulkner Russell, 1997). This is because from the case studies we will be able to see how these challenges are forestalled by the management of these budget hotels. Human resources Several researches have documented recommendations aimed at improving servi ce quality. First is the need for management to interact more with the visitors in order to familiarize with the guests’ needs and desires (Fisk et al., 1993). Another issue that has been stressed is the need for the management to make sure that responsibility is delegated to the other staff so that everybody in the system has experience with decision making (Ford et al., 2009). There is also need for staff to be exposed to formal training before they are hired and also even after employment (Jagels, 2007). This could be in form of refresher courses. This greatly aids in dealing with customers from varied cultural backgrounds (Freeman, 1984). Some clients expect empathy more than others and this is one of the aspects in which training could prove useful. Staffing is one area that takes most revenues from many organizations. It is therefore important for the players to look at the staffing costs seriously (Laws et al., S 1999). Budget hotels have done this and most of them can still operate efficiently on a staff fewer than 20 on full- time basis (Brady Conlin, 2004). In a bid to cut on the staffing costs, some budget hotel chains have decided to do away with reception areas so that bookings can still be done in the pubs. Others balance between permanent and full-time employees in such a way that they retain very few full time staff as much as possible (Sainaghi, 2010). The strategies differ from one hotel chain to the other (Garrison Noreen, 1997). This dissertation will look at the different strategies that some of the budget hotels use to achieve a strategic competitive advantage. With different measures to cut down on costs as explained through this literature, it can be seen that for one to succeed in this cut-throat competition, there is need to have a strategy that works (Ambrose et al., 2000). So many budget hotels in the UK have now reached the stage of extreme maturation, thus, there is need to come up with several strategies (Philips, 2005). Many chains, for instance, have resorted to aggressive branding to beat this cut-throat competition. From the literature analyzed we can see that various studies conducted it can be seen that no study has ever covered all the issues that constitute budget hotels as this study is going to do. In essence this study will majorly identify all the areas that make budget hotels stand up. So far there is no research that clearly compares budget hotel vis a vis the other types of hotels. This study will therefore try to find out aspects that have governed the evolution of budget hotels. The study will determine the roles the budget hotel’s operation, composition; interior design and space management play in strategic planning in hospitality industry. Further, the study will identify and analyse the various strategies employed by budget hotels. The budget hotel phenomenon is unique and there is need to clearly research and enumerate some of the features that define the various brands of this type of hotels. This research will look at the various strategies that budget hotel put in place to maintain a competitive edge. Performance Performance can be said to be one of the measures that are put in place so as the organization gains a commitment that is in line with organization goals (Albrecht, 2008). Neely (1998) views business performance as one based on evaluating the efficiency and the expected effectiveness of the actions taken by the business with a view to attaining the set organisational goals. Performance has been viewed to be that framework that governs the execution of the strategy of an organisation by others. This means that the framework serves as a description of the process through which an organisation manages to translate its laid down plans into desired results or outcomes. Performance of hotels is an issue that has been of great concern in the hospitality industry (Harrison Enz, 2005). Performing hotels are those committed to certain quality s tandards. By meeting these standards the hotels manage to enhance their image as they satisfy guests through constant improvement (Adner Helfat, 2003). They do this through several strategies like constantly focusing on in-house training for their staff. According to Altinay (2006) most hospitality industries, just like any other forms of business, do consider performance seriously. Higher revenues reflect good performance (Yusel Yusel, 2001). The revenue inflows from budget hotel industry have been on the rise (Adner Helfat, 2003). This is also in line with the growing number of hotel rooms in this sector and occupancy. Several hotels employ varied strategies to achieve the desired outcomes. This study will therefore investigate the various dominant strategies employed by the budget hotels under study. Location Location greatly affects the success of budget hotels. For instance, in studies conducted in Southern and Northern parts of UK, it was established that the South budget h otels did far much better than those in the North (Asree et al., 2009). Though several reasons could be advanced to explain this phenomenon, it is clear that this business is location sensitive (Friedman Miles, 2002). There is a positive outlook for budget hotel business since there is increasing demand for them in UK as the guests who fill the hotel rooms are mostly domestic (Avelini, 1998). The budget hotel business has managed to capture the imagination of swathes of domestic tourists, some of whom are quite new to hotel staying (O’Neill Xiao, 2006). The budget hotel business is a mass market concept since most of the budget business gains easy market penetration as seen in other countries in Europe. Its concept is, however, rather more developed in UK (Baum, 1998). What is more, the leisure market is experiencing exponential rise and this therefore makes the outlook positive (Laws, 1997). Availability is also a critical aspect in business (McGahan Porter, 1997). Custom ers usually prefer to associate with whatever is available. Budget hotels are usually readily available in many locations in UK (Beals Denton, 2004). On top of this, they do provide satisfactory standard of accommodation. But this price is not the only driver of budget hotel bookings (Mark et al., 2009). Other drivers could include things like non-intimidating environments, consistency etc. Consumers perceive budget hotels positively. Whenever faced with expenditure to incur, most individuals usually expect value for money (Buhalis, 2000). This means that the customer is paying for quality and even quantity (Chadee Mattson, 1996). Development and operations of Budget hotels Hotels and the hospitality industry started hundreds of years ago. Since time immemorial people have travelled for so many reasons including commerce, leisure, religions concerns, immigration etc (Dev, 2002). According to a report carried out by Texas Tech University, the very first hotels were initially like p rivate homes that were open to public (Imperiale, 2002). But these had very negative reputations. However, with time some of the very first inns were started in America in 1607. The years that followed also saw a surge in business hotels all over the world. In most cases the surge saw very prominent homes such as the Hilton come up (Balser McClusky, 2005). With time, however, there has been an emergence of limited service hotels. There are stark differences between budget hotels versus full service hotels (Savage, 1991). From history of the budget hotel, once opened, the rooms would fill up since the pricing fitted all unlike what happened in the conventional hotel that offered full service (Altinay (2006). Budget hotels have over the time proved to be a valuable alternative to the conventional full service hotels (Roh Yoon, 2009). Though budget hotels have been coming in various locations in UK, as time goes by, it has been seen they still experience some of the challenges that o ther full service hotels face (Mitchell Wood, 1997). These challenges include changing customer tastes and likes. This is why the budget hotel industry was just a paltry 2.9 percent points above the full service ones in 2006 (Tri Hospitality Consulting, 2007). From the above description one should be able to figure out what constitutes a budget hotel (O’Neill Mattila, 2010). However, one should never confuse Budget hotels with the other emerging concept such as town house hotels (Chang Singh, 2000). Though small, town house hotels have business services that are at par with the five star hotels; the major difference is that these types of hotels are usually managed by their owners (Corgel deRoos, 1997). There has been an increase in the variety of investment vehicles in the UK. These include franchises, leases, self ownership, contracts of management etc. (Capozza Seguin, 1999). Any investor will choose the way to invest depending on the degree of risk associated with a particular vehicle of investment (Bejou Palmer, 1998). Thus, most of the leading brands in budget hotel industry have their different ownership and operational structures (PerÃ… ¡ić Janković, 2006). Like with other businesses, funding is an issue that major in the sector and determines the type of investment vehicle to be adopted (Horngren et al., 2003). One can decide to seek for funding from other sources including banks or even equity (Gallagher Mansour, 2000). Just like in niche markets, the budget hotel industry have is guided by several strategies. For example, according to Berkely (1996) locating the appropriate site for budget business is an issue that needs delicate and careful handling. Failure to locate an appropriate site can hinder market penetration (Bowman Helfat 2001).Different entrepreneurs have different ways of approaching the issue of site (Hales Van Hoof, 2005). While some may be lucky and decide to find enough space to collocate their business, som e manage to look for land and site their business in sites they never desired (Brown et al., 1993). However, there are various opportunities that can be exploited, for example, buying other business as going concerns (Ryan, 1995). All in all, different players in the market do have different growth strategies (Hudson Shephard, 1998). It only calls for creativity when it comes to finding the appropriate sites for a business (Blair Fottler, 1990). There are so many other costs in the industry (Hall, 1995). What is even more frustrating is the time it takes for a plan to be approved by the relevant authorities. Other costs may arise out construction (Rizzuto, 2006). But these could only succeed if the players may lobby the governments responsible to at least lower the construction costs for investors. But several players may opt for cost saving strategies as some players do (Roquebert et al., 1996). For example, according to a survey on budget hotels, such as easyHotel, nitenite and even Yotel, there is use of windowless rooms. These types of rooms can be put anywhere, including in basements and other unused spaces, thus maximizing on space utilization (Jambulingham Nevin, 1999). Methodology Qualitative research This research seeks to employ qualitative approach to establish the variable brands of existing budget hotels around London area and determine their respective strategic management approaches (Pfeffer, Salancik, 1978). Qualitative research approaches are made based upon construction activists’ perspectives and even participatory ones or both (Perry Coote, 1994). In this kind of approach the researcher is faced with the task of collecting primary data with a wider intention of drawing or developing themes out of this data collected (Saunders et al., 2009). In this case also, the research will look for the views of top management about all the aspects concerning budget hotels and also see how the strategies or views employed do affect the genera l performance of the budget hotels. In a nutshell, the researcher will be looking for answers to the set research questions in the dissertation. As earlier said, the informants for this research will be top management of the budget hotels in London. These could include general managers, human resources managers, financial managers etc. of several budget hotels around London. Case study approach The strategy that will be used is that of case study. This strategy is useful to this study since it greatly highlights the context (Prideaux, 2000). Further, it is important since it is going to help us gain a deeper and richer understanding of the context that is being researched (Saunders et al., 2009). According to Saunders et al., (2009) case study clearly answers the questions ‘why’, ‘what’ and ‘how’ effectively. In our research, we will choose three of the various budget hotels in London. The reason why we will use three instead of a single case i s for validation of the information we will draw from the informants. Using the three cases will enable us to compare the information collected (Crossland Hambrick, 2007). Another advantage of picking three is to ascertain whether the findings that apply to one case can also occur in other cases (Mintzberg, 1990). This is crucial since we can easily establish whether whatever we established can be generalized for other cases. In fact Yin (2003) concurs that multiple case studies are far much better than a single case. Choice of one case study usually requires strong justification for that choice. However, this choice of case study has its flaws (Gannon Doherty, 2010). For example, the case study approach brings about an â€Å"unscientific feel†. All in all a case study is crucial to this study since it is exploratory in nature. Thus, it may be one way generating new knowledge since cases are usually peculiar in themselves (Garrison Noreen, 1997). Sampling Sampling acts as the process selecting the required number of the informants. In our case the purposive sampling will be used since the information we intend to collect will be provided by the line managers of the establishments. The researcher will therefore look for the managers who will be willing to give the information that is crucial to this research. Development of the research instrument The instrument that will be used in the research will be one developed based on the research questions. This instrument will be written in an interview form. The researcher aims at conducting about 3 interviews and analyzing 17 questionnaires. Managers from the three selected establishments will be interviewed while the other questionnaires will be sent to the other budget establishments by post. However, it is hoped that questionnaires will be sent to more establishments considering that some establishments may decline to respond. To make sure that the questionnaires are returned, an empty envelope and stam p will accompany each questionnaire. All in all, all research questions will be represented on the questionnaire. The interview has several advantages to this study. First, it will enable the researcher to reach as many respondents as possible, especially since here we will use a postal questionnaire. It is also easy to standardize the questionnaire, hence making sure that the responses can easily be gauged on a standard scale (Gummesson, 1993). Since they stress anonymity, they may lead to many answering the questions more anonymously (O’Neill, 2004). However, there are notable weaknesses of this instrument (Rumelt, 1991). One is that it will not be easy to tell where the person who filled the questions was the one targeted. Another issue is that the researcher’s absence may mean that there will be no clarification, especially in cases where a question is not well understood. The interview method will be employed in this research as stated earlier. Interviews form a f ace to face kind of interaction with the informant (Yin, 1994). This encounter has several advantages since in-depth data may be collected (Weissinger et al., 1997). However, this method may come with its own disadvantages too. For instance, the presence of the researcher may create some form of bias (Riley Love, 2000). Also in cases where the interviewer is not articulate enough, this may elicit negative response from the respondent (Ramaswamy, 1996). The use of both interviews and questionnaires pose a great challenge as it becomes a bit complicated to compare the responses. For instance to answer the first research question it will be difficult for an interview to do this.Secondary data collected will prove handy in answering this question.To avoid this, there is need for the interview to be structured in such a way that it aligns to the questionnaire (Gummesson, 1991). Data collection The researcher will solely collect the data of this research. He will interview at least 3 inf ormants in the research. Other data will be obtained from questionnaires sent out. The managers of the budget hotels will be the ones to answer the fill questionnaires. Data analysis Data analysis is a crucial component of this research since it will allow the researcher to reflect the findings thereby aiding in the drawing of the conclusion. The data analysis will be done immediately when the information gathered is still fresh. To this effect, a qualitative analysis will be employed. Validation and reliability To guarantee reliability, the information in my research is carefully collected and verified, analyze and also interpreted. For example when collecting data on the three budget hotels I looked at information and made sure that it was true. To come up with the correct information, the researcher has chosen to interview the line managers who have actively and closely steered the establishments. So they are the best placed people to give the information. Validity in qualitative research involves use of the right methods to analyze and interpret the data used. To achieve this I have collected information from different budget hotels in the UK. Sometimes, the informants may want to give a ‘feel good’ picture about the establishments they are in. To mitigate this, the description of each item by an informant will be compared to the response given by other respondents. Further, the format of the same question may be changed to confirm the response previously given. References Adner, R, Helfat, C 2003, ‘Corporate effects and dynamic managerial capabilities’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 24 No. 10, pp. 1011-25. Albrecht, K 2008, The Future of Destination Marketing, DMAI, Washington DC. Altinay, L 2006, ‘Selecting partners in an international franchise organisation’, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 108-28. 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History of the Olympic Games Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of the Olympic Games - Term Paper Example Zeus, an Olympic god, was said to be the father of humanity. Zeus is said to have fought a god known as Cronus in a struggle for the throne with other gods. The demigod, Heracles, staged games in Olympia in honor of Zeus. The games aimed at encouraging good relations among the cities of Greece and showing the physical qualities accomplished by the youth in Greece. The ultimate importance of the games was religion. During the first recorded Olympic Games, a nude runner, by the name Coroebus, won the sole event at the competition. He was a cook from Elis, a town in Greece. He competed in 210 yards or approximately 192 meters and became the first Olympics champion in the history. The ancient Olympic Game events continued to occur every four years for the next 1200 years. In 393, CE, Theodosius I, the Roman emperor, decided to abolish games, claiming they had pagan influences. Emperor Theodosius was a staunch Christian. About 1600 years later, Pierre Coubertin, a young French aristocrat, began to revive the games. Coubertin was born on January 1st, 1863. Coubertin was only seven when Germans overran the French. The period was known as the Franco-Prussian war of 1870. This young French aristocrat witnessed the defeat of French military and he attributed it to a lack of vigor. According to Coubertin, sports were among the motivating factors needed to have France regain its place. He concluded that Americans, Germans and the British did not have any superior education compared to the French. His proposal was not met with much enthusiasm. His persistence to get France interested in sports continued. He planned and founded a sports organization in 1890. The union named USFSA was launched, and two years later he pitched the idea to have the Olympic Games revived (IOC 10). The games mainly featured athletics. Later, chariot racing and combat were introduced as Olympic events. All conflicts occurring during the games were postponed until the events were completed. To many, the origin of the Olympics games is shrouded in mystery. Another myth suggested that the first games occurred in 775 BCE after some inscriptions were found in the city of Olympia. The ancient Olympic Games featured boxing, javelin, running and equestrian events. The myth concurs that Olympic Games had a fundamental religious importance. Another similarity with the earlier myth is that ritual sacrifices were offered in honor of Zeus which was a famous statue. The idol was a divine hero and an alleged god of Olympia. According to the Greek traditions, a four-year period was known as an Olympiad, which was a unit of time. This is said to be the source of Olympics (â€Å"Olympic Movement† 4). The Olympic Games became part of a cycle called Pan-Hellenic games. They included Isthmian, Pythain, and Nemean games. In the 5th and 6th centuries, the Olympics reached what was known as zenith. With the rise of the Roman Empire, the Olympic Games declined in terms of their importance. The Roman Empire gained power and influence over Greece. Emperor Theophilus II ordered the destruction of all Greek templates in 426 CE. This caused the Olympic Games to be officially ended. According to Coubertin, the revival of Olympics was necessary to bring peace and create friendship among nations. He planned and organized a meeting of seventy-nine delegates representing nine countries in just two years. The meeting was held in an auditorium decorated with neoclassical murals. In the

Arguments For And Against Resistance To Change Essay

Arguments For And Against Resistance To Change - Essay Example With evidence of companies failing to change owing to resistance by employees, it is no wonder that organizations invest great time and resources to conduct training and coaching in order to reduce resistance to change. While there are strong arguments that support this view, there are various reasons to prove that managing resistance to change may, in fact, may not be a good idea always. One reason why resistance to change may be productive is that it prevents bad/wrong ideas from being assimilated in the organization. Employee resistance to change allows firms to rethink â€Å"why† they are changing. In other words, it allows leadership to reconsider the business case for change with a critical perspective. If all employees agreed and there was no resistance, clearly management could oversee the ‘downside’ of changing making it unprofitable for the firm in the long run. Furthermore, because resistance to change often comprises of the fear factor (including loss of status, power or even job for employees), it encourages the top management to discover the impact that change would have on the ‘people’. Therefore, resistance to change is essential in the sense that it allows management to develop an open-ended view of change and consider the drawbacks of change. By doing so, managers can then come up with policies and procedures to counter the drawbacks and make change more workable and feasible for employees. Furthermore, the fact that resistance is seen as a â€Å"problem† to change leads management to derive strategies to overcome rather than engage it. Managers may often go at length to reduce the ‘threat’ of resistance and, in doing so, may adopt tactics that may be harmful to the organization. As a result, it is common to find management taking on an overly defensive role in trying to push the change too hard as well as become overly protective of their status in trying to win the argument against disgrun tled employees (Watson, 1982). This occurs because management views resistance to change as a reactive process in which agents possessing power oppose the reactions of other agents (Jermier et al., 1994). This leads them into an evitable trap whereby the management becomes overly concerned with protecting their position and argument rather than listening to what the disgruntled employees have to say. As a result, communication is reduced and the situation evolves into a manager-employee conflict. This stems from the fact that managers may alienate employees who are seen as obstacles rather than resources for change. Consequently, this conflict results in loss of reputation and poor relationships with employees, thereby reducing the morale of employees. Additionally, managing resistance to change often brings with the incorrect assumption that resistance is a one-sided phenomenon. Managers may become overly simplistic to assume that resistance is caused only by the attitudes and beha viors of employees. In fact, many models, such as three dimensional model of change, are based on the inherent assumption that resistance is solely the product of the behavior, emotions and attitudes of the employees (Hayes, 2010). Under this view, managers attempt to see the resistors as irrational and self-centered and consequently, try to block their interference in the change process. Although this true, resistance to change can be attributed partially to the way in which the organization is bringing about change and the behavior of managers in this respect. Therefore, managers who hold this view often ignore the fact that resistance to change is, in fact, feedback and that it must not be blocked or reduced but dealt with

Art History French Revolution Analysis Essay Example for Free

Art History French Revolution Analysis Essay A very distinct difference between A and B, is that A shows that Napoleon in a different light, as a power hungry and power crazed man and the phrase â€Å"..absolute power corrupts absolutely..† applies very perfectly in this painting. His paintings have evolved from the purpose of propaganda for the revolution and promoting his image as a hard-working and patriotic man to promoting his power, wealth and less than subtle military process in this painting, and it also shows a rather discrete relation to the paintings that the Bourbon Kings may have commissioned to have been painted for them. Painting B was painted in 1804, before Napoleon became corrupted with the power and wealth that comes with his position and interprets his character as a hard-working man, with equality to others. Painting A was created in 1806 two years after painting B, and it confirms the results of his corruption and changed character and perspective. B shows Napoleon with the attributes previously stated, a hard-working and patriotic man. This painting shows that he is hard working by painting him in his study, thus perhaps suggesting that he had a decent and educational upbringing. Another aspect in this painting that shows that he is hard-working is that his right hand is on a stack of papers on the Napoleonic Code that he perhaps just finished writing, showing that he is different from the Bourbon Kings, who could not and would not do any administrations. B shows that Napoleon is patriotic because of many reasons. One, being that his clothing colour is one of the patriotic colours of France (red, white and blue are the patriotic colours of France). Two, being that in the background there is a window overlooking Paris, the rebuilt Notre Dame in particular implying that he is with the people and for the people and of the people. Three, being that his sword hung beside his hip to show that he is always prepared to defend his country against any menaces. Painting A’s style is very different style from painting B. Painting B is rather modest and using rich colours, but has less luxurious texture than painting A gives, whereas painting A uses even more magnificent and rich colours and the texture of his clothing and accessories are even more lavish than painting B. we can see a difference in Napoleons face as well, in this painting, his face looks like it has been caked with white powder, much like the Royals used to do, and his face is also much more expression-less than painting B. B at least shows some degree, although quite small, of emotion. His face portrays a rather serious emotion. The angle of which we view the Napoleon has also changed quite drastically and contradicts one of the Napoleonic Codes that he himself created. In B we are looking at Napoleon on an equal level, showing that although our statuses may not be the same, we are still equal, one of the most important things that the revolution strived to achieve, Egalite (equality). However, in Painting A we are gazing at Napoleon who is sitting above us, on a throne with a range of royal and exquisite items. The change in position clearly indicated the sign of his corruption and the nullification of one of the codes that he created for the people which was that all people shall be treated equally. In this painting we look above to see him, as if he is of a higher class than the people of Paris, above them. His clothing difference is also very dire as well. His clothing in painting B is modest, and thoroughly middle-class while also representing his support in the Revolution by wearing a Revolution colour (red). The texture of the fabric seems to be rather harshly depicted in the painting, which perhaps was meant to show that he did not spend an unnecessary amount of money buying an over-excessive amount of clothing and other various luxuries like the Royals and the upper-class. The fabric of his clothing is painted in a much more overgenerous manner in painting A than painting B. David paints his fabric with sinuous lines and rich colours. The clothing that he wears in this painting shows his corruption, that he has spent the unnecessary and excessive amount of money for such luxuries. Another sign of his corruption shown in his costume is the crown that he wears on his head. Crown, symbolizing royalism. Crown, symbolizing that he fancies himself the King Of France, after all the codes that he has created to distill the peoples fears of a dictator, a dictator was still what they have received. He may not obviously be flaunting that he is in fact dictating, but he is still dictating in a more indistinct fashion. He uses clever manipulations of thoughts and opinions about him by a clever use of marketing strategies, which enhances his image and persona and most importantly his rule.

Essay --

The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, is well written and a must read for teenagers across America. This novel mainly focuses on the treatment of women and the friendship of women in Afghanistan, and is relatable to many women, mainly in the Middle East. The book takes the reader through the tough lives of two women, Mariam and Laila. These two women have grown up in different environments and were treated very differently from each other. This book shows the unity and strength of two women who stand against their abusive husband and every obstacle they come face to face with. The book starts off in a poor village where Mariam lives with her mother, Nana. Her father, Jalil, is a very wealthy man from Herat who visits her once a week. Since Mariam was born, her mother has always called her names. Nana constantly told her she was a worthless bastard because her father had an affair with his servant, who was Nana at the time. After Nana found out she was pregnant, Jalil and his three wives kicked her out, as it would hurt their reputation. Since Mariam is a girl, no one saw any value in her. Mariam soon learns the truth after she sneaks off to her father’s house to meet him despite her mother’s wishes. At her father’s house she is told to go home as her father is away on a business trip. Mariam refuses to leave and is forced to sleep outside, poorly treated. In the morning, she goes to the yard and sees Jalil’s face in the window, shocked to understand her mother was right all along. When Mariam returns home to apologize to Nana, she finds her dead body hanging. After her mother’s death, Jalil and his three wives force fifteen year old Mariam to marry forty-five year old shoemaker, Rasheed. Years passed in their ma... ... much as its men. He was a teacher before the war so he taught Laila at home as well. Although Laila was educated and Mariam was not, the respect they both had for each other was equal. This novel has a very powerful message for men and women. One gender should not dominate over the other. Equality is important for stability in every relationship and every country. The importance of women should be recognized and this novel briefly shows the power of unity and strength. Men and woman both have different roles, and both should equally have their share in society. The novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns is a must read for everyone across the country and share the message. Many women in different countries do not have value and are living life in misery. Women’s rights are worth fighting for and Khaled Hosseini did a marvelous job with displaying this story to the readers.